To effectively tackle homelessness, we must confront racial inequity. Minority groups in the United States experience homelessness at higher rates than Whites.
According to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), over 770,000 people were counted as homeless in January 2024, marking an 18.1% increase from the previous year.

Among the homeless population, 41% are non-Hispanic Whites, 40% are African Americans, 11% are Hispanic, and 8% are Native Americans. African Americans are disproportionately impacted by homelessness, making up 40% of the homeless population.

They are more likely to experience poverty and face systemic barriers, including issues in child welfare, the criminal justice system, and a lack of affordable housing, employment, and healthcare.

The rate of homelessness among minority groups surpasses that of Whites and Asians.

Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders have the highest rate of homelessness, followed by American Indians/Alaska Natives, African Americans, individuals identifying as two or more races, and Hispanics.

What Are the Causes?
Systemic inequality and the pervasive effects of racism contribute to these disparities. Key factors include:

• Poverty
• Segregation and Rental Housing Discrimination
• Incarceration
• Limited Access to Quality Healthcare

Communities and service providers must address the injustices stemming from systemic racism and racial inequity to effectively combat homelessness. For more information on racial inequality and homelessness, visit the National Alliance to End Homelessness website: Racial Inequality and Homelessness.

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